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Korean dramas (Hangul: 한국드라마; RR: hanguk drama), or K-dramas, are television series (Hangul: 드라마; RR: deurama) in Korean language,
made in South Korea.
Korean dramas are popular worldwide, partially due to the spread of
Korean popular culture (the "Korean Wave"), and are available through
streaming services that offer multiple language subtitles. They have
received adaptations throughout the world, and have had an impact on
other countries.[1][2] Some of the most famous dramas have been
broadcast via traditional television channels; for example, Dae Jang
Geum (2003) which was sold to 91 countries.
South Korea
started to broadcast television series in the 1960s. In the 1990s
traditional historical series transformed into the present miniseries
format, creating the notion of fusion sageuks.
One director usually helms Korean dramas and is written by one
screenwriter, thus having a distinct directing style and language,
unlike American television series, where often several directors and
writers work together.[3] Series set in contemporary times usually run
for one season, for 12−24 episodes of 60 minutes each. Historical series
may be longer, with 50 to 200 episodes, but they also run for only one
season.
The broadcast time for dramas is 22:00 to 23:00, with episodes on two
consecutive nights: Mondays and Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, and
weekends. Different dramas appear on each of the nationwide networks,
Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS),
Korean Broadcasting System (KBS), Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC)
and on the cable channels, Joongang Tongyang Broadcasting Company
(jTBC), Channel A, tvN, and Orion Cinema Network (OCN).
The 19:00 to 20:00 evening time slot is usually for daily dramas that
run from Monday through Friday. Dramas in these slots are in the
telenovela format, rarely running over 200 episodes. Unlike American
soap operas, these daily dramas are not also scheduled during the
day-time. Instead, the day-time schedule often includes reruns of the
flagship dramas. The night-time dailies can achieve very high ratings.
For example, the evening series Temptation of Wife peaked at 40.6%,
according to TNS Korea.[4]
Korean dramas are usually shot within a very tight schedule, often a few
hours before actual broadcast. Screenplays are flexible and may change
anytime during production, depending on viewers' feedback, putting
actors in a difficult position. Production companies often face
financial issues.
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